The Effects Of Concussions On The Football Field - 1553 Words

A strong willed linebacker accelerates down the football field. He eyes up his opponent- the running back- both men lower their heads, bracing for impact, while helmets crunch, fans roar. Immediately after connecting, the running back s head feels undeniably different, but at this point in the game, it would cost the team playoff contention if they lose. This man is young, rich, and famous, but little does he know that each concussion he gets brings him one step closer to his own grave. Multiple concussions relating to sports leads to early onset Dementia and CTE, loss of life, changes in how games are played, lawsuits, and even more unsettling concussion facts and statistics. Jessica Firger writes â€Å"In many circumstances--if not most-- frequent blows to the head have effects that may last a lifetime, a condition known as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).† This disease causes a variety of psychiatric, and neurological symptoms including memory loss, depression, anxie ty, aggression and dementia (Firger). None of the blows have to result in unconsciousness, in fact, most people diagnosed have never had severe brain trauma or concussions (NFL Concussions Fast). Early studies found a disease in correlation to boxing, a condition called dementia pugilistica, or â€Å"punch-drunk syndrome† (Alzheimer’s and Dementia). Studies for dementia pugilistica began in 1929, outlining the symptoms as memory loss, confusion, dizziness, and personality changes. (Alzheimer’s and Dementia).Show MoreRelatedPlaying A Traumatic Brain Injury Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesFootball players risk their lives every time they walk onto the field. Although, some players do not see the risk, because no one has informed them of the consequence. They are not aware that their next football game might be their last game or that their small headache could, in fact, be the beginning of a traumatic brain injury. The coaches are fixated on winning the game an d they lose focus of their main priority, their players safety. Due to their lack of knowledge, the players do not receiveRead MoreViolence Is The Athletic Roots Of The United States Of America s Pastime1288 Words   |  6 Pagesin the NFL Football is the athletic roots of the United States of America’s pastime. It’s part of the culture and history of this nation. It helped shape the way Americans watch sports today. But in today’s world the game has changed. It is changing this nation, and these players, both on and off the field. Concussions, on the field, have become a major commodity, and it raises the question of if it is really worth the risks of what can become of head injuries. Off of the field, there is alsoRead MorePersuasive Essay On Concussions1679 Words   |  7 Pagesprevent so called concussions in the sport of football. They have not had huge success but have had little gain in ways to help prevent them. The NFL has been the target for the cause of concussions. Even though it is the players who cause them on one another. Concussions can be very minor to very severe. Although there is no cure for concussions scientist believe they will eventually find a way to cure them. Concussions in football are starting to be seen more often. Concussions are the swellingRead MoreConcussions On The National Football League1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe National Football League, more commonly known as the NFL, has had growing cases of retired players that suffer from mental trauma or mental diseases from concussions. A concussion is a short loss of brain function following a direct or indirect force to the head. Concussions are extremely difficult to diagnose because the damage is seemingly invisible to the naked eye. Although the damages may not be present, the effects are long lasting. Concussions are plaguing retired NFL players and affectingRead MoreFootball is Dangerous?1211 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Larsen Football Head Football is an all American sport that has led to the downfall of many great athletes who have suffered from the sport in a psychological and physical manner. Football is a dangerous sport that is only played by one country, the U.S.A. Realistically, banning the sport is almost near impossible, but there should be regulations to the sport if that people would have to meet in order to insure safety and knowledgeable facts about the sport. Football is not meant forRead MoreThe s Death, Concussion Protocol Has Been Raised Hugely By The Nfl932 Words   |  4 PagesSince Seau’s death, concussion protocol has been raised hugely by the NFL. First and foremost, the NFL now has an â€Å"eye in the sky† for each NFL game that is played. A certified athletic trainer now watches every single play from a press box that’s just above field level. This allows players to have more reassured safety when taking big hits. If there is even a thought of something that these medical trainers’ thinks look serious, they radio in a signal to the medical staff on the field. This is especiallyRead MoreNfl s New York Giants And San 49ers1651 Words   |  7 Pagesthat vicious, helmet-to-helmet hits are simply â€Å"part of the game† (Battista). For many years, this view, in which concussions are actually considered to be good in the way that they show one’s toughness and dedication to football, has been shared by many players and coaches throughout the league. The generally short length of the effects of concussions (or at least the immediate effects) and the frequency at which they happen have contributed to this dangerously careless perception of the ailment,Read MoreConcussions And Its Effect On Children1309 Words   |  6 PagesConcussions: According to the department of Orthopedic Surgery, at Wayne State University, â€Å"Youth football programs across the United States represent an at-risk population of approximately 3.5 million athletes for sports related concussions† (Buzas 1). Despite these risks, it is easy for some parents get involved in the game and overlook the danger that their children are in. There are parents who do not realize the severity of effects a concussion can have, as there are parents who do not knowRead MoreAbstract. Concussion In Schools And The Nfl Are A Problem.They1630 Words   |  7 Pages ABSTRACT Concussion in schools and the NFL are a problem. They can be life-altering injuries, and they have been around for years before anyone became aware of how dangerous they can be. Ever since the discovery of football many athletes have gotten their â€Å"bell rung† and doing damage to their brain with no knowledge of it. It has been recently that there has been more talk of understanding how severe concussions can be. Many think it is not a big deal but itRead MoreIs Football A Dangerous Sport?940 Words   |  4 PagesFootball can be a very dangerous sport. And although those who play the game believe that they are being protected by the helmets that they wear, the truth is that this may not be the case. In a recent study released by the American Academy of Neurology it has been found that â€Å"protection against concussion and complications of brain injury is especially important for young players, including elementary and middle school, high school and college athlete s, whose still-developing brains are more susceptible

The Outbreak of Natural Philosophy from Religion Essay

The Outbreak of Natural philosophy from Religion Science was not as prominent as it is now before, some people rejected science and all it had to offer for a long time. This was primarily because of the fact that people did not want to change their belief, not only theirs but their previous generations had believed in this also. This religious dogma they had believed in all their life, it was not until about the scientific revolution in the 16th century that science was widely accepted by all. Thales and his students although wrong were the ones who directed speculative thoughts and also started the process that brought physics, chemistry and other sciences. They were part of the first set of philosophers who started to†¦show more content†¦These ideas although they were wrong are what made the human mind break out from its one sided thinking in the belief of a divine body that was the cause of everything that happened in the natural world. The method they adopted was close study through the use of experiments and all other research methods to fully understand a situation. Religion is the belief or faith without reason of a divine body that governs the natural order of the world. In the past it was believed that the divine body was the cause of everything that happened in the natural world, like diseases, natural disasters the rain and every other thing that happened in the world. The two most renowned religions are Christianity and Islam, Christianity was one of the first major religions of the world and at a point it played a major part in the politics of the world. There were a few battles that went on between the Christianity and Islam, these battles were caused by territorial battles, differences in belief and conversion of pagans to a particular religion. Christianity dominated as the major religion for a long time in the past, old rulers used to kill pagans or followers of other religions. The ruling in the past was if a king or the ruler of a c ity were to be a follower of a particular religion all of the people under him had to convert to that religion. The religious ideas of the past were not gotten from the use ofShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke : The Most Influential Philosophical And Political Thinker917 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluence his philosophies, and these ideas had much significance in regards to the Enlightenment. Locke was born on August 29, 1632 in Wrington, Somerset (John Locke 9: 478). Early on came the outbreak of the English Civil War. Anglican and possessing Puritan sympathies, Locke’s father fought with the parliamentary forces against the royalist cavaliers. Locke became a factor in the English Restoration after the conflict: a defender of the rights of the people. He received a formal education from WestminsterRead MoreIn The 1300S, Europe Was Thriving With New Innovations956 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod known as the Middle Ages, which represents the time where the Roman Empire and the Constantinople fell. During this time around 1350, infectious disease was spreading through the streets of Europe. Approximately, 20 million people died in Europe from the plague, which is roughly around one-third of the population (â€Å"Black Plague†). The Black Plague affected European civilization and how European society viewed the world. The renaissance is a prime example of how the Black Plague affected EuropeRead MoreThe American Renaissance Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesprogress into American thoughts. â€Å"†¦the United States in the nineteenth century was an infant republic swaddled in the rational ideas of the Enlightenment.† (Tindall 492) The American Renaissance changed America with the outbreak of religion, romanticism, and reform. Outbreak of Religion â€Å"After the Revolution many Americans assumed that the United States had a mission to provide the world with a shining example of republican virtue, much as Puritan New England had once stood before erring humanity asRead MoreThe Age of Enlightenment in Society634 Words   |  3 Pageshe was doing (SparkNotes). As humans, everyone was born with natural rights that are incredibly important to have control over (John Locke). When they were stripped of their privileges it caused many to think of new ideas, or in other words, new inventions. Between the 1600’s and 1790’s enlightenment thinkers changed society with the new concept of putting power in the peoples’ hands. The king took away any self-dignity he could from any individual he may to gain more power for himself. With allRead MoreGandhis Vision for India870 Words   |  4 PagesGandhi’s Vision for India Near the start of the twentieth century, India pursuit for national identity concentrates on achieving individualism from British rule. Indian nationalism put the British Empire’s grasp on India at risk. Because of the development of extensive railway system across India to make possible the export of natural resources brought about the conception of national unity by passing the people of the subcontinent in easy contact to each other. Furthermore, the British knew thatRead MoreControversies Surrounding Vaccine Essay example701 Words   |  3 Pagesreduction in platelets in 1 in 30,000 children, but 1 in 2,000 will die if they get measles itself. Vaccination also leaves a person more vulnerable to other diseases because his or her natural immune system is weak from never fighting off an infection. However, there is a price to pay with natural immunity. For example, a natural polio infection can cause permanent paralysis. Vaccination can help prevent the disease without havin g any after-complications. Opponents also believe that government shouldn’tRead MorePythagoras s Influence On The Founding Of Calculus1707 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, visiting Egypt and Greece, and possibly India, and in 520 BC he returned Samos. Around 530 BC, he moves to Croton, in Magna Graecia, and there he established some kind of school or guild. Pythagoras made influential contributions to philosophy and religion in the late 6th century BC. He is often revered as a great mathematician and scientist and is best known for the Pythagorean theorem which relates the two sides of a triangle to the hypotenuse using the formula a squared plus b squared equalsRead MoreDoes God Really Exists? Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesExists The idea of God has been one of the most debatable issues since the dawn of humanity and with it guided as well as deluded most lives in the pursuit for the truth. The impacts springing from the notion of God has from time memorial changed history, inspired more poetry and music including philosophy more than anything else, imagined or real. Peter Kreft once concluded that â€Å"The idea of God is either a fact, like sand, or a fantasy like Santa† (Lawhead, p. 334). Over the cause of time, differentRead MoreThe Great Civilization Of Athens1236 Words   |  5 PagesLucretius’s account was nearly an exact translation of Thucydides’ account, but whereas Thucydides wrote historically and genuinely on his experiences on the plague, Lucretius left certain things out and elaborated on others as he wrote it as part of natural phenomenon and laid out his writing to tell, in a didactic poem, the mental experience of the Athenian people. Thucydides was a historical writer who wrote his recollections on â€Å"The History of the Peloponnesian War.† He began to write at the beginningRead MoreComparing Christianity, Judaism, and Islam Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pagesdistributed of the world religions, having substantial representation in all the populated continents of the globe. Its total membership may exceed 1.7 billion people. Islam, a major world religion, founded in Arabia and based on the teachings of Muhammad, who is called the Prophet. One who practices Islam is a Muslim. Muslims follow the Koran, the written revelation brought by Muhammad. The Muslim world population is estimated at more than 1 billion. Islam is the quickest growing religion. Judaism is one

What Extent May the Role of Women in Popular Music Be Considered as Stereotypical free essay sample

This runs along with the often-held opinion that if you are an attractive female musician, you are unintelligent: discussing Shakira, Jones (2012) states that â€Å"If you are blonde, pretty and a pop star, especially if you are a pop star who also knows how to belly dance, the chances are you’re stupid. † Women have historically been viewed as the inferior sex and many female artists and songwriters are not doing a great deal to help counter this opinion. One example of this is Taylor Swift, one of the most successful young country singers. Her self penned songs are â€Å" known to re? ect her thoughts and feelings at a point in time. Yet, the underlying message (from the gender studies perspectives) in her songs (and music videos) generally point men superior to women; women as the inferior gender. † (Myidisorgange; 2011) Even in classical music, this inferior stereotype is present. In her book Feminine Endings, McClary outlines the Masculine and Feminine Cadence: â€Å"A cadence or ending is called â€Å"masculine† if the ? nal chord of a phrase or section occurs on a strong beat and â€Å"feminine† is it is postponed to fall on a weak beat. † (McClary; 1991; p9) If women are writing song lyrics which support the inferior stereotype, and classical music de? itions are also supporting the inferior stereotype, there is perhaps little hope for change. This essay will discuss to what extent women in popular music have conformed to the stereotypes outlined above. It will consider : why female musicians are under represented; what women have done to promote their place in music; and what women are doing to conform to the stereotype. It will feature example of female musicians and performers who both conform and do not conform to the stereotypes, and will discuss whether, if we look past the external image, these performers are actually stereotypical â€Å"material girls†. Throughout music history, women have been notoriously under represented in the music world, particularly in the ? eld of popular music. The ? rst section of this essay will discuss: whether the music industry presents equal opportunities for both genders; the way in which each gender is perceived through media and press coverage; why the majority of notable women in the music business are of a young age; and obstacles faced by women in bands. Music education is taught in schools from the early years, and both genders are presented with equal opportunities to develop musical ability and talent. This equality is continued through secondary school and in most cases onto further education. Drawing from my own experiences: my high school jazz band had an almost equal ratio of male to female musicians, the same applied to my Popular Music HNC (10 males and 8 females). If we consider the fact that there appears to be equal opportunities for men and women to study, train and develop as performers at school and university then why is it an industry which is predominantly male driven? Bjorck (2011; p8) gives her views on this: â€Å" he conclusion must be that men’s outnumbering women in such practices re? ects either greater interest or greater capabilities among men compared to women. † Women are most speci? cally under represented when it comes to playing instruments in bands. â€Å" women are in a de? nite minority in all positions, except for that of a vocalist. † (Bjorck; 2011; p10) To add to this point, there are many who believe that the presence of a fe male musician, particularly in a rock band, makes fans confused and unsettled. Avdeeff (2006) explains this by stating that; â€Å"Women ho enter the realm of rock music challenge traditional notions of rock authenticity, which is often de? ned as white, male and heterosexual, and can create unease among its fans and other rock musicians. † This is an issue which women in the music industry have always been presented with and is quite often not helped by the way women are portrayed in the press and media. The most common point of discussion when female musicians and artists appear in the media is their sexuality, this is something which will be discussed later in this essay. The struggle which they have faced in gaining status in the music industry is also often heavily covered by the media, as well as invasions into their private lives: be it comments on their relationships; social lives and partying habits; or image. This is a stark contrast to the way male musicians are portrayed. Bjorck (2006; p11) highlights this contrast by discussing the ‘ heroic language used to describe male musicians in the written media. † There is also the general consensus that women who make a name for themselves in the industry at a young age cannot sustain this career for the rest of their lives. Avdeeff (2006) offers the opinion that; ‘Pop music, unlike rock, is associated more with young females, than with adult women. It is a genre that provides models through which young girls can explore their freedom before â€Å"joining the real world† and participating in traditionally feminine roles, such as marriage and motherhood. † This explains why the majority of active female musicians are of a fairly young age. Clearly the negative connotations surrounding female musicians and the negative press they receive is one reason why they are the under represented gender in the music industry. To expand on the discussion of female musicians, playing in a rock band is not generally seen as an acceptable career path. In her book Feminine Endings, McClary (1991; p150) quotes David Lee Roth when asked the question; â€Å"What if a little girl picked up a guitar and said ‘I wanna be a rock star. ’ Nine times out of ten her parents would never allow her to do it. † He then goes on to explain that the lack of female guitarists is not linked to the ability to play the instrument, but because they are discouraged from it and steered towards other outlets. Although this is an extremely misogynistic view on the part of the parents, it is perhaps discouraged due to the dif? culties faced by female musicians. Fournet (2010) states that â€Å"Groce and Cooper (1990) demonstrate the sexual harassment, unequal pay and lack of musical appreciation local female musicians experience † It is therefore no surprise than women are discouraged from entering and are therefore under represented in the music industry. This under representation of women, the way in which their sexuality is used to portray them, and the misogynistic views surrounding women in popular music are all proof that the stereotypes outlined in the introduction is still being conformed to in parts of the industry. The next point of discussion is how women have promoted themselves and made a name for themselves in the music industry by looking at: women making breakthroughs in music awards and music charts; and how women have established themselves as artists and whether they have done this by conforming or not to the stereotypes. In 1987 Whitey Houston released her self-titled second album. This was the ? rst album by a female artist to debut at number 1 on the USA Billboard 200 charts. â€Å"Released when she was 22, Whitney Houston was the best-selling album by a female artist in the 1980s, with more than 9 million copies sold on its way to becoming the best-selling debut ever by a female artist. † (Kaufman; 2012) At this time this was an incredible breakthrough for a female artist and paved the way for women to follow in her footsteps, gaining con? dence from her success. Houston clearly beat several male artists to the top spot of the Billboard 200 chart, which completely shatters the stereotype of women being the inferior gender. Another example of women breaking the gender barriers in the music industry is Rachel Portman who won the Academy Award for Best Original Score for Emma in 1996. â€Å"After becoming the ? rst female composer to win an Academy Award (for the 1996 ? lm Emma), Rachel Portman has suddenly received the recognition in America that she has truly deserved. † (Filmtracks. com) For a female composer to win an award as prestigious as this, and previously only won my men, is a signi? ant development in the crushing of the inferior stereotype. Breaking onto the music scene and selling records is something which women have clearly been able to achieve, otherwise we would have no female pop-stars. However many female artists of today were thrust into the public eye at a very young age and have been over sexualised from the beginni ng of their careers. Levande (2008) lends us the information that â€Å"The music industry is obsessed with advertising the teenage of the female pop-star coupled with a sexually charged picture of her. †. She uses examples of artists such as: Britney Spears, who’s career began on Disney’s Mickey Mouse Club; Lindsay Lohan; Joss Stone; and Jessica Simpson, all of whom where teenagers when their music careers began and were very much marketed as sex symbols. You only need to watch Britney’s video for Hit Me Baby One More Time to realise this is the case. (http:// www. youtube. com/watch? v=C-u5WLJ9Yk4) Other artists who did not start out their careers in the same way as the aforementioned young ladies, have altered themselves to conform to the ‘sex symbol’ stereotype. Examples of these women include Miley Cyrus who started life as the fresh faced ‘Hannah Montana’ on the Disney Channel and is now known for her scantily clad videos and the ‘stripper pole incident’ at the 2009 Teen Choice Awards. â€Å" teen queen Cyrus in short shorts perched atop a long staff sticking out of an ice cream cart looking suspiciously like a stripper pole. † (Deggans; 2009). Nelly Furtado began her career as a folk/pop singer, however has transitioned into much more of a stereotypically sexualised artist. Levande (2008) writes that â€Å"She ? w like a bird from folk/pop into a more hip-hop-produced album called â€Å"Loose†, with her ? rst singled titled â€Å"Promiscuous†. †. This is proof that women are being moulded to conform to ? t the stereotype of female pop-starts today. One that focuses on image, sexuality, and entertaining men and not on the talents, ambitions and achievements of these ladies. The ? nal po int which this essay is going to discuss is why women are conforming to these stereotypes. There have always been negative connotations surrounding the music industry’s inappropriate use of sex to sell records. Feminists are of the belief that women should not have to be scantily clad and writhing around to sell their records, nor should their records need to contain lyrics which degrade women as a whole gender or make them out to be inferior in any way. However, there are many who are of the opinion that there is nothing damaging about female artists using sex to sell their records and promote themselves. Witherspoon consolidates this point in his discussion of female pop-star Rihanna; â€Å"Regardless of the jaw-dropping moments, Rihanna still manages to pro? t with massive commercial appeal. (Witherspoon; 2011) Clearly in Rihanna’s case, using selling sex to sell records and conforming to the stereotype, has boosted her career. From the beginning of her career Rihanna has used her image and her sex symbol status to advance in the music industry. In 2006 the video for â€Å"SOS† was released and features the artist dancing on a beach in a bikini. The lack of clothing and pr omiscuity has been a common occurrence throughout Rihanna’s career with some more recent examples including: the theme of BDSM which is heavily present in her â€Å"SM† video; the controversy surrounding Rihanna dancing topless in a ? ld during the video shoot for â€Å"We Found Love†; and her song â€Å"Rude Boy† which contains the lyrics â€Å"come here rude boy, boy, can you get it up. † Despite being overly sexual in the way in which she presents herself, Rihanna’s sex symbol image has not hindered her from chart topping success, gaining advertising campaigns with the likes of Emporio Armani, and most recently clinching a lead role in the blockbuster movie Battleship. This is an example of a women who very clearly conforms to the material girl stereotype, and is furthering her career by using it. When you think of female empowerment and independent women in the music industry, Beyonce is the name which springs to mind. Having been talked about as the most successful female artist of all time. â€Å"Beyonce is undoubtedly one of the biggest pop stars of all time. As the front woman of the trio Destinys Child, she stood out even then with her immense talent and grace. Four solo albums later, Beyonce is the epitome of superstar. † (Ruhinda; 2012). However Beyonce is no stranger to using sex to sell her records. The video for â€Å"Single Ladies†, which features the singer in a skimpy leotard, was opping charts as the most searched video on the internet shortly after its release in 2009 and now has over 200 million hits on youtube. (http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=4m1EFMoRFvY ) Her now famous ‘booty shake’ which ? rst hit the scene in her video for â€Å"Crazy In Love† is one of the artist’s most famous associations. Although Beyonce mos t de? nitely conforms to the stereotype and uses sex to sell her records, it has not taken away from her â€Å"girl-power† message, her multitude of female followers or her unbeatable success. To counter the two examples of artists made above, Adele is someone who has not sexualised her image in order to sell her records. The singer nearly always appears dressed head to toe in black, in an extremely class and elegant fashion. This has forced the listener to focus on Adele’s songwriting skills and music rather than on the way she looks. In her article, Topping explains that Richard Russell, founder of the record label which Adele currently belongs to, is of the opinion that she possesses â€Å" the potential to change the way women are seen in the industry by focusing on her music rather than her sexuality. (Topping; 2011). The fact that Adele has managed to be so unbelievably successful without conforming to a speci? c image and stereotype is something which has made the music industry take a step back and look at their female artists. Following in her footsteps and taking a leaf out of her more conservative image which forces listeners to focus on the music have b een the likes of Birdie and Gabrielle Aplin. There is clearly a following of women who are not conforming to the stereotype, and still gaining huge success in their music. To summarise the points made in this essay, although the majority of high pro? e women in the music industry clearly are conforming to the stereotypes of being a sex symbol, and several to the stereotype of women as the inferior gender, is has not hindered the success of these women and in most cases is not affecting the way in which the public perceives them. Women are clearly under-represented in music due to the media’s representation of female musicians and the fact that many women are discouraged from entering the industry due to the amount of sexuality expected of them and the harassment which they can experience. However, this has not stopped women from using this ‘sex symbol’ image to promote themselves in the music industry and to further their careers. There have been women, such as Whitney Houston, Rachel Portman and Adele, who have countered the inferior gender stereotype and have achieved greatness when competing against men and in the case of Adele, using no sex to sell records. I believe the main point which has been made in this essay is that although selling with sex can be seen as a negative aspect of the music industry, female artists are happy to do so, and it has not hindered, and if anything it has furthered their careers. I also do not believe that behind the external image of these women, are women who are unintelligent or â€Å"stupid† (Jones; 2012) To conclude this essay, I would like to quote Madonna, the original â€Å"Material Girl†: â€Å"People have this idea, she says, that if you’re sexual and beautiful and provocative, then there’s nothing else you could possibly offer. People have always had that image about women. And while it might have seemed like I was behaving in a stereotypical way, at the same time, I was also masterminding it. I was in control of everything I was doing, and I think that when people realised that, it confused them. It’s not like I was saying, ‘Don’t pay attention to the clothes – to the lingerie – I’m wearing. ’ Actually, the fact that I was wearing those clothes was meant to drive home the point that you can be sexy and strong at the same time. In a way, it was necessary to wear the clothes. (Gilmore; 1987) This is undeniable proof that the ladies of the music world, although appearing to be â€Å"Material Girls†, are in face intelligent, empowered young ladies who are in control of their careers and are thoroughly enjoying what they are doing. Bibliography AllMusic (2012) Whitney Houston Music Biography, Credits and Discography : AllMusic. [online] Available at: http://www. allmusic. com/artist/whitney-houston-mn0000820434 [Accessed: 5 Jan 2013]. Avdeeff, M. (2006) From Girl Next Door to Sex Symbol: Representations of Women in the Popular Music Press. B. Mus. Augustana University College. Bjorck, C. (2011) Freedom, Constraint, or Both? Readings on Popular Music and Gender. Action, Criticism and Theory for Music Education, 10 (2), p. 8-26. En. wikipedia. rg (1960) Rachel Portman Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Rachel_Portman [Accessed: 6 Jan 2013]. Filmtracks. com (1960) Filmtracks: Rachel Portman. [online] Available at: http:// www.? lmtracks. com/composers/portman. shtml [Accessed: 27 December 2012]. Gilmore, M. (1987) The Madonna Mystique. Rolling Stone, Iss. 508 p. 87. Jones, L. (2010) Shakira: Shaking up the pop-star stereotype. Daily Mail, [online] 17 January. Available at: http://www. dailymail. co. k/home/you/article-1242633/Shakirashaking-pop-star-stereotype. html [Accessed: 23 December 2012]. MCCLARY, S. (1991). Feminine endings: music, gender, and sexuality. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press. MTV (2012) Whitney Houstons Musical Legacy, By The Numbers. [online] Available at: http://www. mtv. com/news/articles/1679039/whitney-houston-musical-legacy. jhtml [Accessed: 23 December 2012]. Myidisorgange (2011) Taylor Swift Reinforces Gender Stereotypes. Gender Studies, [blog] 12 February, Available at: http://sc2220. wetpaint. om/page/Taylor+Swift+Reinforces +Gender+Stereotypes [Accessed: 23 December 2012]. Nasseri, J. (n. d. ) Femininity and the Music Industry. Academia, [blog] n/a, Available at: http://www. academia. edu/236882/Femininity_and_The_Music_Industry [Accessed: 6 January 2013]. Nigeria710 (2012) The Reconstruction of Women in the Music Industry. Feminist Theory S12: Imagine Otherwise, [blog] April 19, Available at: htt p:// pittfemtheorys12. wordpress. com/2012/04/19/the-reconstruction-of-women-in-the-musicindustry/ [Accessed: 5 January 2013].

The Piano Lesson Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Piano Lesson Essay, Research Paper The Lesson of the Piano Lesson To a individual such as myself I tend to believe that freedom is in the head and non every bit much a physical thing. Chiefly because you can be shackled and imprisoned but they can neer take away your dreams, hopes, ideas and aspirations. Those will ever stay with you no affair what occurs to an person. With that said it can be said that Boy Charles did give his life for nil, since we are all free in head we need non the things of our past to state us who we are or to give us way in life. On the dark of the Fourth of July, 1911 is a dark that neer should hold occurred in which the release of the piano from the custodies of a white slave proprietor cost the life of Boy Charles. We will write a custom essay sample on The Piano Lesson Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All that was lost for a piano seems worthless to me. The Piano had merely sentimental value to Boy Charles and in the terminal he is the 1 who would non be able to bask it. He claimed it told his household history but it is he who could hold passed down the household history through word of oral cavity. Boy Charles should hold realized he had the best of both universes when he decided to steal that piano he was free in head and organic structure non merely one or the other. He wa s a free black adult male free to make what of all time he wanted in life whether it be to get down a household or move to the North where chances where greater. He came to the uneventful decision that in order to be free he needed the piano, which he did non since we are populating records of the past non a carven piano. The subject of this novel seems to demo the complexness of African American attitudes in the way of their yesteryear but they must look to their hereafter in order to progress and non maintain looking back The piano seems to function as a symbol for the bequest of their yesteryear, which brought the characters of this play to this point in their lives. So it seems that Boy Charles life was possibly non in vena but without his forfeit it seems that his household may hold neer left the South in order to prosecute a better life in Pittsburgh and have hope for the hereafter. So at that place seems to be valid points to Boy Charles actions but in the terminal it seems he should hold chosen to go forth the piano and get away the South with his life and freedom. There are more of import things than pride in the universe such as household and God. In which both of these can assist you have a brighter hereafter and do something of yourself, which is more than a piano could of all time make.